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	<title>Comments on: King of Monkeyshine</title>
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	<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/</link>
	<description>Theology you can eat and drink</description>
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		<title>By: Mike Bull</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-165</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Bull]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 10:26:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Those are some smart selfish genes!

Yes, but why is it &lt;i&gt;wrong?&lt;/i&gt;

(And you will find justification for the inquisition in the teachings of Jesus, not.)

I also have a great post, Universal Acid, here:
http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/04/08/universal-acid/

Even some non-Christians understand the implications of evolutionary thinking.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those are some smart selfish genes!</p>
<p>Yes, but why is it <i>wrong?</i></p>
<p>(And you will find justification for the inquisition in the teachings of Jesus, not.)</p>
<p>I also have a great post, Universal Acid, here:<br />
<a href="http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/04/08/universal-acid/" rel="nofollow">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/04/08/universal-acid/</a></p>
<p>Even some non-Christians understand the implications of evolutionary thinking.</p>
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		<title>By: dustycups</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-164</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dustycups]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 09:38:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Are you telling me that the only reason you &lt;i&gt;don&#039;t&lt;/i&gt; eat your neighbour is because you believe in a God? That&#039;s a pretty lame reason. &quot;I WON&#039;T STEAL THE COOKIE FROM THE COOKIE JAR BECAUSE DAD MIGHT CATCH ME.&quot; I don&#039;t know about you, but I&#039;ve internalised my sense of morality. 

Our morality is definitely complex. I would argue that the &lt;i&gt;origins&lt;/i&gt; of morality are indeed Darwinian in nature--our selfish genes predict that it isn&#039;t adaptive to kill off others (who might be potential mates/companions/otherwise advantageous to us in some way)--but our morality has undergone cultural evolution, too. Furthermore, the basics of morality--like not killing people--are present in every culture, from every religious/non-religious background across the globe. If you say Christians only behave morally (I use this term loosely *COUGH* THE INQUISITION *COUGH*) because of their belief in the Christian God, then what&#039;s the motivation for the other five billion moral people in the world? 

Also, animals also display altruism, so it&#039;s not something uniquely human, either. This suggests an evolutionary origin.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are you telling me that the only reason you <i>don&#8217;t</i> eat your neighbour is because you believe in a God? That&#8217;s a pretty lame reason. &#8220;I WON&#8217;T STEAL THE COOKIE FROM THE COOKIE JAR BECAUSE DAD MIGHT CATCH ME.&#8221; I don&#8217;t know about you, but I&#8217;ve internalised my sense of morality. </p>
<p>Our morality is definitely complex. I would argue that the <i>origins</i> of morality are indeed Darwinian in nature&#8211;our selfish genes predict that it isn&#8217;t adaptive to kill off others (who might be potential mates/companions/otherwise advantageous to us in some way)&#8211;but our morality has undergone cultural evolution, too. Furthermore, the basics of morality&#8211;like not killing people&#8211;are present in every culture, from every religious/non-religious background across the globe. If you say Christians only behave morally (I use this term loosely *COUGH* THE INQUISITION *COUGH*) because of their belief in the Christian God, then what&#8217;s the motivation for the other five billion moral people in the world? </p>
<p>Also, animals also display altruism, so it&#8217;s not something uniquely human, either. This suggests an evolutionary origin.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bull</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-163</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Bull]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 09:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I take your point, but to assume that every biological feature was useful at every point and never a hindrance stretches credibility beyond belief - well, mine anyway.

Re the &#039;useless&#039; whale bones, there is an article here:
http://www.darwinisdead.com/an_email_exchange_regarding.htm

If I were a whale, I would miss them very much, even to the point of extinction.

On Darwinism and the bloodiest century ever, the links between atheism and mass murder are many. If there is no God, why is it wrong to eat your neighbour? Might is right. And tasty.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I take your point, but to assume that every biological feature was useful at every point and never a hindrance stretches credibility beyond belief &#8211; well, mine anyway.</p>
<p>Re the &#8216;useless&#8217; whale bones, there is an article here:<br />
<a href="http://www.darwinisdead.com/an_email_exchange_regarding.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.darwinisdead.com/an_email_exchange_regarding.htm</a></p>
<p>If I were a whale, I would miss them very much, even to the point of extinction.</p>
<p>On Darwinism and the bloodiest century ever, the links between atheism and mass murder are many. If there is no God, why is it wrong to eat your neighbour? Might is right. And tasty.</p>
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		<title>By: dustycups</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-162</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dustycups]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 08:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;the only place in nature that we actually see anything ‘in transition’ is in the womb (or in the egg). Evolutionists ask us to believe that such partially-formed creatures could not only survive outside the womb&lt;/i&gt;

Not a single one I&#039;ve met would say that. Once again, &lt;i&gt;individuals&lt;/i&gt; do not evolve; &lt;i&gt;populations&lt;/i&gt; do. From the perspective of the transitional organism, it&#039;s not transitioning at all! Such fossils merely demonstrate incremental changes from generation to generation. So, it&#039;s not like a bird having half-wings; the &quot;half-wings&quot; themselves weren&#039;t used for flying at all. They served a different adaptive purpose--perhaps to keep warm. I think you&#039;re focussing too much on the end result (wings) than on the process of getting there. 

Vestigial structures are evidence of this. Take a look at the hindleg bones of the whale--they serve no purpose in walking, obviously. In fact, they&#039;re entirely useless altogether. They&#039;re remnants of a land-dwelling ancestor. Pretty poor &quot;design&quot;, wouldn&#039;t you agree? Similarly, the &quot;wings&quot; of penguins are not used for flight at all, but they&#039;ve been adapted to a whole new purpose: swimming. These are just a couple of examples. Just because some organ or structure doesn&#039;t serve the purpose we know it does today, that doesn&#039;t mean it didn&#039;t have some other purpose for the &quot;transitional&quot; organism. 

And sure, I totally agree with your point about prettying up pictures for show. But being arrogant and showy has absolutely no bearing on the &lt;i&gt;truth&lt;/i&gt; of a theory. This is reminiscent of another common Creationist argument: Darwinian thought has caused mass-genocide, racism, etc. While most would say that this is false--both Stalin and Hitler had &lt;i&gt;moustaches&lt;/i&gt;; perhaps &lt;i&gt;facial hair/i&gt; causes genocide!--it in no way has any bearing on the truth of the theory. There is a difference between what is true and what is comforting.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>the only place in nature that we actually see anything ‘in transition’ is in the womb (or in the egg). Evolutionists ask us to believe that such partially-formed creatures could not only survive outside the womb</i></p>
<p>Not a single one I&#8217;ve met would say that. Once again, <i>individuals</i> do not evolve; <i>populations</i> do. From the perspective of the transitional organism, it&#8217;s not transitioning at all! Such fossils merely demonstrate incremental changes from generation to generation. So, it&#8217;s not like a bird having half-wings; the &#8220;half-wings&#8221; themselves weren&#8217;t used for flying at all. They served a different adaptive purpose&#8211;perhaps to keep warm. I think you&#8217;re focussing too much on the end result (wings) than on the process of getting there. </p>
<p>Vestigial structures are evidence of this. Take a look at the hindleg bones of the whale&#8211;they serve no purpose in walking, obviously. In fact, they&#8217;re entirely useless altogether. They&#8217;re remnants of a land-dwelling ancestor. Pretty poor &#8220;design&#8221;, wouldn&#8217;t you agree? Similarly, the &#8220;wings&#8221; of penguins are not used for flight at all, but they&#8217;ve been adapted to a whole new purpose: swimming. These are just a couple of examples. Just because some organ or structure doesn&#8217;t serve the purpose we know it does today, that doesn&#8217;t mean it didn&#8217;t have some other purpose for the &#8220;transitional&#8221; organism. </p>
<p>And sure, I totally agree with your point about prettying up pictures for show. But being arrogant and showy has absolutely no bearing on the <i>truth</i> of a theory. This is reminiscent of another common Creationist argument: Darwinian thought has caused mass-genocide, racism, etc. While most would say that this is false&#8211;both Stalin and Hitler had <i>moustaches</i>; perhaps <i>facial hair/i&gt; causes genocide!&#8211;it in no way has any bearing on the truth of the theory. There is a difference between what is true and what is comforting.</i></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bull</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-159</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Bull]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 04:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I watched that video. Thanks.

&quot;Ken Miller debunks Michael Behe&#039;s pseudoscience&quot;

Ken Miller selects one system from within a fully functional &quot;car&quot; (a flagellum) and shows how this system still works on its own. Then he says that because all the systems within this car are similarly made of metal and plastic, that they are all interchangeable.

Not very good &#039;debunking&#039; for such a smart fellow. So what if the fuel injection system still works when you pull it out! Intelligent design is written all over the car. Ad Mr Miller had to use his intelligence to select a section to isolate, which we actually never see isolated in nature.

And that&#039;s the best they can do? Amazing what people will believe. And the poster of the video had the hide to tell the Creationist commenters to come back when they get some education. Don&#039;t get your education from Ken Miller. His flawed paradigm hinders his understanding of basic logic.

Why do these guys always have to resort to artists&#039; impressions and pretty diagrams of things we actually never, ever see in reality? (Like Miller&#039;s diagrams in this video)

Here&#039;s one of my favourite quotes from an evolutionist:

&quot;I fully agree with your comments on the lack of direct illustration of evolutionary transitions in my book. If I knew of any, fossil or living, I would certainly have included them. You suggest that an artist should be used to visualise such transformations, but where would he get the information from? I could not, honestly, provide it, and if I were to leave it to artistic license, would that not mislead the reader?&quot;

Dr. Colin Patterson, Senior paleontologist at the British Museum of Natural History, in letter to Luther Sunderland, April 10, 1979. Cited in: Sunderland, Luther D., Darwin&#039;s Enigma: Fossils and Other Problems (El Cajon, CA: Master Books, 1988), p. 89.

And get this - Patterson still &lt;i&gt;believes&lt;/i&gt; in these &#039;transitional&#039; fossils. At least he is honest enough not to try to fool us with diagrams like Miller.

For my money, the argument for irreducible complexity still stands strong. And Miller&#039;s ridicule of those he disagrees with is unfounded and arrogant. Mine, however...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I watched that video. Thanks.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ken Miller debunks Michael Behe&#8217;s pseudoscience&#8221;</p>
<p>Ken Miller selects one system from within a fully functional &#8220;car&#8221; (a flagellum) and shows how this system still works on its own. Then he says that because all the systems within this car are similarly made of metal and plastic, that they are all interchangeable.</p>
<p>Not very good &#8216;debunking&#8217; for such a smart fellow. So what if the fuel injection system still works when you pull it out! Intelligent design is written all over the car. Ad Mr Miller had to use his intelligence to select a section to isolate, which we actually never see isolated in nature.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s the best they can do? Amazing what people will believe. And the poster of the video had the hide to tell the Creationist commenters to come back when they get some education. Don&#8217;t get your education from Ken Miller. His flawed paradigm hinders his understanding of basic logic.</p>
<p>Why do these guys always have to resort to artists&#8217; impressions and pretty diagrams of things we actually never, ever see in reality? (Like Miller&#8217;s diagrams in this video)</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s one of my favourite quotes from an evolutionist:</p>
<p>&#8220;I fully agree with your comments on the lack of direct illustration of evolutionary transitions in my book. If I knew of any, fossil or living, I would certainly have included them. You suggest that an artist should be used to visualise such transformations, but where would he get the information from? I could not, honestly, provide it, and if I were to leave it to artistic license, would that not mislead the reader?&#8221;</p>
<p>Dr. Colin Patterson, Senior paleontologist at the British Museum of Natural History, in letter to Luther Sunderland, April 10, 1979. Cited in: Sunderland, Luther D., Darwin&#8217;s Enigma: Fossils and Other Problems (El Cajon, CA: Master Books, 1988), p. 89.</p>
<p>And get this &#8211; Patterson still <i>believes</i> in these &#8216;transitional&#8217; fossils. At least he is honest enough not to try to fool us with diagrams like Miller.</p>
<p>For my money, the argument for irreducible complexity still stands strong. And Miller&#8217;s ridicule of those he disagrees with is unfounded and arrogant. Mine, however&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bull</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-158</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Bull]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 04:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After thinking about it some more, the only place in nature that we actually see anything &#039;in transition&#039; is in the womb (or in the egg). Evolutionists ask us to believe that such partially-formed creatures could not only survive outside the womb, but themselves procreate and nurture young.

But we don&#039;t see at all in the fossil record a myriad of hopeful monsters. They are all fully formed. Lining up a series of similar-looking species and claiming it shows development is not helpful. In one case, the so-called primitive form was found not only in the same strata as its far more complex descendant, but was found in the process of being eaten by it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After thinking about it some more, the only place in nature that we actually see anything &#8216;in transition&#8217; is in the womb (or in the egg). Evolutionists ask us to believe that such partially-formed creatures could not only survive outside the womb, but themselves procreate and nurture young.</p>
<p>But we don&#8217;t see at all in the fossil record a myriad of hopeful monsters. They are all fully formed. Lining up a series of similar-looking species and claiming it shows development is not helpful. In one case, the so-called primitive form was found not only in the same strata as its far more complex descendant, but was found in the process of being eaten by it.</p>
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		<title>By: dustycups</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-156</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dustycups]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 02:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Also, your recognition that natural selection would--and does, in some cases--&quot;wipe out such monsters&quot; is great progress. :P]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, your recognition that natural selection would&#8211;and does, in some cases&#8211;&#8221;wipe out such monsters&#8221; is great progress. <img src="http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif" alt=":P" class="wp-smiley" /> </p>
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		<title>By: dustycups</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-155</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dustycups]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 02:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are many transitioning fossils! Just gooogle the term and you&#039;ll be amazed. 

Re: Irreducible complexity. Watch this for an explanation:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_HVrjKcvrU]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many transitioning fossils! Just gooogle the term and you&#8217;ll be amazed. </p>
<p>Re: Irreducible complexity. Watch this for an explanation:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_HVrjKcvrU" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_HVrjKcvrU</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bull</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-154</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Bull]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 02:20:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dustycups

I appreciate your post. I know the story, I just don&#039;t believe that this is what we actually see in nature. Your paradigm is just as &#039;a priori&#039; as mine. To me, it&#039;s just another religion, and its proponents see what they want to see.

And I do believe in irreducible complexity. The fact that there are no fossils of a species actually &#039;transitioning&#039;, everything being fully formed and functioning, supports irreducible complexity. Can anyone seriously imagine a half-developed, fully-functioning wing? No? It would not be beneficial, and natural selection would wipe out any such monsters, which makes natural selection the enemy of evolutionary theory.

Evolution is religion. It is an opinion, and the data is either interpreted to fit the paradigm or thrown out.

Thanks for all your comments.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dustycups</p>
<p>I appreciate your post. I know the story, I just don&#8217;t believe that this is what we actually see in nature. Your paradigm is just as &#8216;a priori&#8217; as mine. To me, it&#8217;s just another religion, and its proponents see what they want to see.</p>
<p>And I do believe in irreducible complexity. The fact that there are no fossils of a species actually &#8216;transitioning&#8217;, everything being fully formed and functioning, supports irreducible complexity. Can anyone seriously imagine a half-developed, fully-functioning wing? No? It would not be beneficial, and natural selection would wipe out any such monsters, which makes natural selection the enemy of evolutionary theory.</p>
<p>Evolution is religion. It is an opinion, and the data is either interpreted to fit the paradigm or thrown out.</p>
<p>Thanks for all your comments.</p>
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		<title>By: dustycups</title>
		<link>http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/2009/05/27/king-of-monkeyshine/comment-page-1/#comment-153</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dustycups]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 01:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bullartistry.com.au/wp/?p=1684#comment-153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ Mike: Actually, new genetic code can be created via natural selection and mutations--which, by the way, aren&#039;t nearly as terrible as the creationists argue; mutations are essential to a population&#039;s survival. And they happen all the time. You yourself are an example of this; your genetic code contains subtle mutations of your parents&#039;. Just think of this same process on a much, much bigger scale. Also, it&#039;s important to remember that &lt;i&gt;individuals&lt;/i&gt; do not evolve; &lt;i&gt;populations&lt;/i&gt; do. Individuals&#039; mutations introduce variation into the population&#039;s gene pool. 

It&#039;s a very common misinterpretation to think of evolution as &quot;totally random.&quot; Evolution is not chance-driven; it is deterministic. Mutations provide the raw material on which natural selection acts. 

You&#039;re approaching it the wrong way when you say you want to see evidence of a &quot;car factory.&quot; That is not what evolution predicts. Rather, things develop from the very simple to the very complex, over extraordinarily long times (although not always, as with punctuated equilibrium). Nothing is irreducibly complex. 

@ John: Evolutionary theory is a a work in progress, like all of science. We do not know all of the answers. But that doesn&#039;t mean everything we &lt;i&gt;do&lt;/i&gt; know is wrong, and nor does it make it appropriate to fill in the gaps with unfalsifiable Gods. 

&lt;i&gt;A person inspects the “facts” and forms an opinion.&lt;/i&gt;

Precisely. And this is exactly what religion doesn&#039;t do. Creationists have the facts &lt;i&gt;a priori&lt;/i&gt;; they know in advance that nothing can shake them from their beliefs. This is a crucial difference between science and religion.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Mike: Actually, new genetic code can be created via natural selection and mutations&#8211;which, by the way, aren&#8217;t nearly as terrible as the creationists argue; mutations are essential to a population&#8217;s survival. And they happen all the time. You yourself are an example of this; your genetic code contains subtle mutations of your parents&#8217;. Just think of this same process on a much, much bigger scale. Also, it&#8217;s important to remember that <i>individuals</i> do not evolve; <i>populations</i> do. Individuals&#8217; mutations introduce variation into the population&#8217;s gene pool. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s a very common misinterpretation to think of evolution as &#8220;totally random.&#8221; Evolution is not chance-driven; it is deterministic. Mutations provide the raw material on which natural selection acts. </p>
<p>You&#8217;re approaching it the wrong way when you say you want to see evidence of a &#8220;car factory.&#8221; That is not what evolution predicts. Rather, things develop from the very simple to the very complex, over extraordinarily long times (although not always, as with punctuated equilibrium). Nothing is irreducibly complex. </p>
<p>@ John: Evolutionary theory is a a work in progress, like all of science. We do not know all of the answers. But that doesn&#8217;t mean everything we <i>do</i> know is wrong, and nor does it make it appropriate to fill in the gaps with unfalsifiable Gods. </p>
<p><i>A person inspects the “facts” and forms an opinion.</i></p>
<p>Precisely. And this is exactly what religion doesn&#8217;t do. Creationists have the facts <i>a priori</i>; they know in advance that nothing can shake them from their beliefs. This is a crucial difference between science and religion.</p>
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